1.

State the first and second law of electrolysis.

Answer»

Solution :First law of electrolysis : The mass of any substance deposited or liberated at any electrode is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed. Thus if `w_(g)` of the substance is deposited on PASSING Q coulombs of electricity, then `WpropQ` or `W=ZQ` where Z is a constant of proportionality called electrochemical equivalent of the substance deposited. If a current of C amperes is passed for t SECONDS then
`Q=Cxxt`
so at `W=ZxxCxxt` or,
`W=("Equivalent wt. of the substance")/(96500)xxCxxt`
Second law of electrolysis : When the same quantity of electricity is passed through solutions of weight of the SUBSTANCES produced at the electrodes is directly proportional to their equivalent weights.
For example, for `CuSO_(4)` solution and `AgNO_(3)` connected in the series if the same quantity of electricity is passed then,
`("Weight of Cu deposited")/("Weight of Ag deposited")=("eq. wt. of Cu")/("eq. wt. of Ag")`


Discussion

No Comment Found