1.

State whether the following statements are true or false. Give reasons for your answer. (i) When equilibrium pirce is greater than market price, there will be excess supply in the market. (ii) X and Y and complementary goods. A fall in the price of Y will result in a rise in price of X.

Answer» (I) False.
At any price below the equilibrium price, quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied and hence, there is a situation of excess demand in the market.
(ii) False.
If X and Y are complementary goods, that means, they are used together for satisfaction of human wants. A fall in the price of good Y will result in rise of quantity demanded of good X as it will be now be comparatively cheaper to use both the goods together.


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