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Suppose a ray is incident normally in the ionosphere region with electron density 25×10^10/cm^3,then the Maximum usable frequency is _____(a) 5GHz(b) 45MHz(c) 4.5MHz(d) 125GHzI had been asked this question by my college professor while I was bunking the class.My doubt is from Maximum Usable Frequency in section Virtual Height, Critical Frequency and Muf of Antennas

Answer»

Right choice is (c) 4.5MHz

To elaborate: \(f_c=9\sqrt{N \,MAX}\) where Nmax= electron DENSITY and angle of INCIDENCE is ἰ = 0 (given)

∴ \(f_c = 9\sqrt{25×10^{10}} = 4.5MHz\)

⇨ And FMUF = fc secθi = fc = 4.5MHz



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