1.

Suppose that the points `(h,k)`, `(1,2)` and `(-3,4)` lie on the line `L_(1)`. If a line `L_(2)` passing through the points `(h,k)` and `(4,3)` is perpendicular to `L_(1)`, then `k//h` equalsA. `-(1)/(7)`B. `(1)/(3)`C. `3`D. `0`

Answer» Given points are `P(1,2)`, `(-3,4)` and `(h,k)` are lies on line `L_(1)`, so slope of line `L_(1)` is
`m_(1)=(4-2)/(-3-1)=(k-2)/(h-1)`
`impliesm_(1)=(-1)/(2)=(k-2)/(h-1)`……..`(i)`
`implies 2(k-2)=-1(h-1)`
`implies2k-4=-h+1`
`impliesh+2k=5`……..`(ii)`
and slope of line `L_(2)` joining points `(h,k)` and
`(4,3)`, is `m_(2)=(3-k)/(4-h)`........`(iii)`
Since, lines `L_(1)` and `L_(2)` are perpendicular to each other.
`impliesm_(1)m_(2)=-1`
`implies(-(1)/(2))((3-k)/(4-h))=-1` [from Eqs. `(i)` and `(iii)`]
`implies3-k=8-2h`
`implies2h-k-5`.....`(iv)`
On solving Eqs. `(ii)` and `(iv)`, we get
`(h,k)=(3,1)`
So, `(k)/(h)=(3)/(1)=3`


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