1.

te n the hstorical perspectives in detail.2: Write down the contributions of following scientists in microbiologyi. Robert Kochii. Louis Pasteur

Answer»

i) The German doctorRobert Kochis considered the founder of modern bacteriology. His discoveries made a significantcontributionto the development of the first 'magic bullets' - chemicals developed to attack specific bacteria - andKochwas awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905.

ii) Pasteur's scientific and medical accomplishments include cure forrabies, anthrax, chicken cholera, and silkworm diseases. He also contributed towards developing the first vaccines and provided logical grounds for fermentation and brewing.



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