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The chemistry of polonium is not well known becauseA. it is difficult to extractB. it is very scarceC. it is highly reactiveD. it iis radioactive |
Answer» Correct Answer - 4 All isotopes of polonium (discovered by Marie Curie by processing very large amounts of thorium and uranium minerals and separating the decay products)are highly radioactive.The most stable isotope is `._(84)^(120)(Po)`, but this ab intense `alpha` emitter and has a half lige of `138`days. The `alpha` emission decomposes water, which complicates any studies of `Po` compounds in aqueous solutions.Thus,the chemistry of `Po` is not known. Polonium is one of the decay products `._(82)^(210)Pbunderset(f_(1//2=22.3y))overset(beta)rarr ._(83)^(210)Biunderset(f_1//2=5.0d)overset(beta)rarr ._(84)^(210)Pounderset(t_1//2=5.0d)overset(alpha)rarr ._(82)^(206)Pb` Polonium is now made arifically in gram qunatities from bismuth by neutron irradiation in a nuclear reactor. The metal is extracted by submission: `._(83)^(209)Bi+_(0)^(1)n rarr_(83)^(210)Bi rarr_(84)^(210)Po +_(-1)^(0)e` |
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