1.

The distance between two point sources of light is 24 cm. Where should a convergent lens of focal length 9 cm be placed between them to obtain images of both sources at the same point ?

Answer»

u = 6 or 18 cm
u = 4, 12 cm
u = 3, 6 cm
u = 2, 4 cm

Solution :(a)
The lens has to be so adjusted that real IMAGE P.Q. of PQ COINCIDES with virtual image `P_(1).Q_(1). of P_(1) Q_(1)`.
Let u be DISTANCE of lens from first source.
For real image,
`(1)/(v) - (1)/((-u)) = (1)/(9)`
`(1)/(v) = (1)/(9) - (1)/(u)`
For virtual image,
`(1)/(-v)-(1)/(-(24-u))=(1)/(9)`
`-(1)/(9) + (1)/(u) + (1)/(24-u) = (1)/(9)`
`(2)/(9) = (1)/(24)-u + (1)/(u), therefore u^(2) - 24 u + 108 = 0`
u = 6 or 18 cm


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