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The drain cleaner Drainex contains small bits of aluminium which react with caustic soda to produce hydrogen What volume of hydrogen at `20^(@)C` aand one bar will be released when `0.15 g` of aluminium reacts ? . |
Answer» `{:(,2A1+,2NaOH+2H_(2)Orarr,2NaA1O_(2),3H_(2)),("Initial moles",(0.15)/(27),-,-,-),("Final moles",-,-,-,(3)/(2)xx(0.15)/(27)):}` `:.` Moles of `H_(2) = (0.15 xx 3)/(2 xx 27) = 8.33 xx 10^(-3)` By `PV = nRT, P =1 "bar" = 0.987` atm `T =20 + 273 =293K` `0.987 xx V = 8.33 xx 10^(-3) xx 0.082 xx 293` `V = 0.2099 litre = 202.9 mL` . |
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