1.

The gravitational potential at a height'h' above earth's surface is -5.12xx10^(7)J//kgand acceleration due to gravity at this point is 6.4ms^(-2). If R = 6400 km the value of h is : (Mass of objectm=1 kg)

Answer»

1200 km
1600 km
1800 km
2400 km

Solution :Here P.E. `= -(GMm)/((R+h))`
`therefore` Gravitational potential`=-(GM)/((R+h))`
Also valueof .g. at height .h.
`g.=(GM)/((R+h)^(2))`
`therefore ` Gravitational pentential
`V_(g)= -(g.(R+h)^(2))/((R+h))= -g.(R+h)`
`-5.12xx10^(7)=-6.4(6400+h)xx10^(3)`
where .h. is in KILOMETRES.
`6400+h=(5.12xx10^(4))/(6.4)=8xx10^(3)=8000`
`h=1600km`.
Correct choice is (b).


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