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The heat supplied to one mole of an ideal monoatomic gas in increasing temperature from `T_(0)` to `2T_(0)` is `2RT_(0)`. Find the process to which the gas followsA. `P^(2)V^(-1) = constant`B. `PV^(-1) = constant`C. `P^(-1)V = constant`D. `PV^(-1) = constant` |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D The supplied to the gas, `Q = nC(DeltaT)` `n` is the number of moles in our case `n=1`, and `C` is the molar heat capacity of the gas For polytropic molar heat capacity is given by `C = R/((gamma-1))+(R)/((1-N))` `=R/((5//3)-1)+(R)/((1-N))= 3/2 R+(R)/((1-N))` `Q = n[(3R)/(2)+(R)/(1-N)] (2T_(0)-T)` `(1)RT_(0)[(5-3N)/(2(1-N))] = 2RT_(0)` (given) or `5-3N=4(1-N)` `or N=-1` Hence equation of process , `PV^(-1)= consta nt`. |
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