1.

The incorrectstatement in respect of chromyl chloride test is

Answer»

formation of lead chromate
formation fo CHROMYL chloride
liberation of chlorine
formation of red vapours

Solution :Chromyl chloride test is used to confirm the presence of `Cl^(-)` in qualitative inorganic anaylis.
When a small amount of the substance (salt) is heated with conc. `H_(2)SO_(4)` in presence of `K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)`, deep red vapours of chromyl chloride are EVOLVED.
`NaCl+H_(2)SO_(4)toNaHSO_(4)+HCl`
`K_(2)Cr_(2)IO_(7)+2H_(2)SO_(4)to2KHSO_(4)+2CrO_(3)+H_(2)O`
`CrO_(3)+2HCl to underset("chromyl chloride")(CrO_(2)Cl_(2))+H_(2)O`
These vapours are passed through NaOH solution and yellow coloured solution of `Na_(2)CrO_(4)` is obtained.
`CrO_(2)Cl_(2)+4NaOHtounderset ("Yellow colour")(Na_(2)CrO_(4))+2NaCl+2H_(2)O`
This yellow solution is NEUTRALISED with acetic acid and on addition of lead acetate gives a yellow ppt. of lead chromate
`Na_(2)CrO_(4)+Pb(CH_(3)COO)_(2)tounderset("Yellow ppt.")(PbCrO_(4))+2CH_(3)COONa`


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