InterviewSolution
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The line L is given by \(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{y}{b}=1\) passes through the point (13, 32). The line K is parallel to L and has the equation \(\frac{x}{c}+\frac{y}{3}=1.\) Then the distance between L and K is (a) \(\sqrt{17}\)(b) \(\frac{17}{\sqrt{15}}\)(c) \(\frac{23}{\sqrt{15}}\)(d) \(\frac{23}{\sqrt{17}}\) |
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Answer» (d) \(\frac{23}{\sqrt{17}}\) The given lines are: L : \(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{y}{b}=1\) ....(i) K : \(\frac{x}{c}+\frac{y}{3}=1.\) ...(ii) Since line L passes through (13, 32), \(\frac{13}{5}\) + \(\frac{32}{b}\) = 1 ⇒ \(\frac{32}{b}\) = 1 - \(\frac{13}{5}\) = \(\frac{-8}{5}\) ⇒ b = \(\frac{32\times5}{-8}\) = -20. ∴ Line L is \(\frac{x}{5}\) - \(\frac{y}{20}\) = 1, i.e., y = 4x – 20 ⇒ Slope of line L = 4 As L || K, slope of line K = Slope of line L. Eqn of line K can be written as y = \(\frac{-3x}{c}+3\) ∴ Slope of K = \(-\frac{3}{c}.\) given, \(-\frac{3}{c}\) = 4 ⇒ c = \(-\frac{3}{4}\) ∴ Equation of line K : \(\big(\frac{-4}{3}\big)x\) + \(\frac{y}{3}\) = 1 ⇒ 4x – y + 3 = 0. Distance between the lines L ≡ 4x – y – 20 = 0 and K ≡ 4x – y + 3 = 0 is d = \(\bigg|\frac{3-(-20)}{\sqrt{4^2+(-1)^2}}\bigg|\) = \(\frac{23}{\sqrt{17}}\) |
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