1.

The magnetic field is zero at mid point of AB and at P as shown

Answer»

The current is equal in both wires and inside
The magnetic field of `M` in upward
The magnetic field is maximum at `X=+-a/2`
All OPTIONS are correct

Solution :
Since magnetic field at `M` is ZERO. For this `i_(1)=i_(2)=i` and should in same direction.
Let
`B_(P)=2B'cos theta`
`=2(mu_(0)i)/(2pisqrt((a^(2))/4+x^(2))). x/(SQRT((a^(2))/4+x^(2)))`
`=(mu_(0)ix)/(pi((a^(2))/(4) + x^(2)))`
For `B_(P)` to be maximum
`(dB_(P))/(sx)=0 implies ((a^(2))/4+x^(2)). 1-x. 2x=0`
`x=+-a/2`
Left of `M:`


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