1.

The Mean Of Eight Numbers Is 25. If Five Is Subtracted From Each Number, What Will Be The New Mean?

Answer»

Let the GIVEN numbers be x1, x2, . . ., x8. 

Then, the mean of these numbers = (x1 + x2 + ...+ x8)/8

Therefore, (x1 + x2+...+x8)/8 = 25 

⇒ (x1 + x2 + ... + x8) = 200 ……. (A) 

The NEW numbers are (x1 - 5), (x2 - 5), …… ,(x8 - 5) 

Mean of the new numbers = {(x1 - 5) + (x1 - 5) + …… + (x8 - 5)}/8

= [(x1 + x2 + ... + x8) - 40]/8

= (200 - 40)/8, [using (A)]

= 160/8

= 20

HENCE, the new mean is 20.

Let the given numbers be x1, x2, . . ., x8. 

Then, the mean of these numbers = (x1 + x2 + ...+ x8)/8. 

Therefore, (x1 + x2+...+x8)/8 = 25 

⇒ (x1 + x2 + ... + x8) = 200 ……. (A) 

The new numbers are (x1 - 5), (x2 - 5), …… ,(x8 - 5) 

Mean of the new numbers = {(x1 - 5) + (x1 - 5) + …… + (x8 - 5)}/8

= [(x1 + x2 + ... + x8) - 40]/8

= (200 - 40)/8, [using (A)]

= 160/8

= 20

Hence, the new mean is 20.



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