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The mineral monazite is a rich source of thorium, available in large quantity in kerala. A typical monazite sample contains 9% ThO_(2) and 0.35% U_(3)O_(8). .^(208)Pb and .^(206)Pb are the stable end products in the radioactive decay series of .^(232)Th and .^(238)U respectively. All the lead in monazite is of radiogenic origin. The isotopic ratio of .^(208)Pb//^(232) Th. was found to be 0.104. The half lives of Th and U are 1.41 xx 10^(10) years adn 4.47 xx 10^(9) years respectively. The time elapsed since the formation of monazite sample will be:

Answer»

`1.34 xx 10^(9)` years
`2.01 xx 10^(9)` years
`1.41 xx 10^(9)` years
`4.47 xx 10^(9)` years

Solution :`(0.693)/(t_(1//2)Th) = (2.303)/(t_("AGE")) log ((N_(0))/(N))`
`(0.693)/(1.41 xx 10^(10)) = (2.303)/(t_("age")) log (1.104)`
`t_("age") = 2.01 xx 10^(9)` years


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