1.

The moment of inertia of hollow sphee (mass M) of inner radius R and outer radius 2R, having material of uniform density, about a diametric axis isA. `31MR^(2)//70`B. `43MR^(2)//90`C. `19MR^(2)//80`D. None of these

Answer» `rho=(M)/({(4)/(3)pi(2R)^(3)}-{(4)/(3)piR^(3)})`
`=(3M)/(28piR^(3))`
`M_(2R)=rho((4)/(3))(pi)(2R)^(3)`
`=((3)/(28))((4)/(3))(8)M=(8)/(7)M`
`M_(R)=rho((4)/(3)piR^(3))`
`=((3)/(28))((4)/(3))M=(1)/(7)M`
Now, `I=I_(2R)-I_(R)`
`=(1)/(2)M_(2R)(2R)^(2)-(1)/(2)M_(R)R^(2)`
`=(1)/(2)((8)/(7)M)(4R^(2))-(1)/(2)((M)/(7))R^(2)`
`=(31)/(14)MR^(2)`


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