Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : A
The correct answer is Fast Track Court. - The government of India has formed National Green Tribunal (NGT) during the year 2010.
- NGT is a 'quasi-judicial' body that exclusively deals with environment-related civil litigations.
- These were the National Environment Tribunal Act, of 1995 (META) and the National Environment Appellate Authority Act, of 1997 (NEAA).
- The NGT is a specialized forum for effective and speedy disposal of cases pertaining to environmental protection and conservation of forests.
- Most conservationists would have heard of the National Green Tribunal (NGT), and some may have already filed applications before it.
- While tribunals are formed to deal with specific matters, courts deal with all types of cases.
- The tribunal can be a party to the dispute, whereas a court cannot be a party to the dispute.
- A court is impartial in the sense that it acts as an arbitrator between the defendant and prosecutor.
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