1.

The number of neutrons are equal to the numberof protons present in the nucleus of two elements and their respective dinegative ions possess 8 electrons in L and M shells respectively . Then the ratio of mass numbers of the two elements is

Answer»

`1 :2`
` 3:3`
`3:4`
`2:5`

Solution :The ELECTRONIC CONFIGURATION of the dinegative ion with 8 ELECTRONS in VALENCE shell (L shell) is
`X^(2)to2 , 8`
`Xto2 , 6 (Z)` mass number is 16,
`Y^(-2)to2 , 8 , 8`
`YTO 2 , 8 , 6 (Z)`
Mass number is 32 (A) for Y.
Ratio ofmass number`16: 32, "" 1 : 2`


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