1.

The output of the given circuit in figure.

Answer»

would be zero at all times.
would be like a half wave rectifier with positive CYCLES in output.
would be like a half wave rectifier with negative cycles in output.
would be like that of a full wave rectifier.

Solution :would be like a half wave rectifier with negative cycles in output.

In above circuit, when a is positive with respect to b, diode is in forward bias condition and so taking its RESISTANCE zero, output voltage
`V_(0)=V_(d )-V_(c )=0`
In above circuit, when a is negative with respect to b, diode is reverse biased and so taking its resistance infinite, current becomes zero and so,
`V_(a)=V_(d )`
`therefore V_(a)-V_(b)=V_(d)-V_(b)`
`therefore V_(a)-V_(b)=V_(d)-V_(c )""(because V_(b)=V_(c ))`
`therefore V_(a)-V_(b)=V_(0)`
`therefore V_(0) lt 0 "" (because V_(a) lt V_(b))`
Thus, for each positive half cycle of A.C. supply, `V_(0)=0` and for each negative half cycle of A.C. supply `V_(0)` remains negative. HENCE, output voltage will be like output voltage of half wave rectifier with alternative negative half cycles.


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