1.

The perimeter of rectangle is 80m. If the breadth increased by 2m and the length decreased by 2m, the area of the rectangle increases by 36m². Assuming the length to be x, obtain an equation. Also, find the length and breadth of the rectangle.​

Answer»

Answer:

LET the LENGTH of the field = x

breadth = y

perimeter = 2(x+y) =80

⇒ x+y = 80/2

⇒ x+y = 40

Area = xy

If the length is decreased by 2m and breadth is INCREASED by 2m,

new length = (x-2)

new breadth = (y+2)

area = (x-2)(y+2) = xy + 2x -2y - 4

this area is 36 m² more than earlier area. So

(xy + 2x -2y - 4) - (xy) = 36

⇒2x -2y - 4 =36

⇒2x - 2y = 36+4 = 40

⇒ x-y = 20

Add the 2 equations, we get

2x = 60

⇒ x = 30m

y = 10M

Hence length = 30m

breadth = 10m



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