1.

The pH of a `10^(-8)` molar solution of HCl in water isA. 8B. between 6 and 7C. between 7 and 8D. None of these

Answer» Correct Answer - C
`pH=-log[H^(+)]=-log10^(-8)=8`
It is not possible for acid, so it is `[H^(+)]`, the `[H^(+)]` of water is also added.
Total `[H^(+)]` in solution
`=[H^(+)]"of HCl"+[H^(+)]` of water
`=(1xx10^(-8)+1xx10^(-7))M`
`=(1+10)xx10^(-8)=11xx10^(-8)M`
`therefore pH=-log[H^(+)]`
`=-log 11xx10^(-8)`
`=-log 11xx8 log 10`
`=-1.0414+8=6.9586`


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