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The price of sugar is reduced by 20%. Now a person can buy 500g more sugar for Rs. 36. The original price of the sugar per kilogram was1. Rs. 14.402. Rs. 15.603. Rs. 184. Rs. 16.5 |
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Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : Rs. 18 Given: A person can buy 500g more sugar for Rs. 36 if the price of sugar is reduced by 20%. Calculations: Let the original price of sugar be Rs. x/kg. Reduced price of sugar = 80% of x = (80/100) × x = (4/5) x so \(\frac{36}{\frac{4x}{5}}\ - \frac{36}{x}\ = \ \frac{1}{2}\) (consumption = expenditure/price) ⇒ \(\frac{45}{x}\ -\ \frac{36}{x}\ =\ \frac{1}{2}\) ⇒ 9/x = 1/2 ⇒ x= 18 ∴ the original price of sugar is Rs. 18/kg. |
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