1.

The ratio of radiation intensity in a given direction from antenna to the radiation intensity over all directions is called as ________(a) Directivity(b) Radiation power density(c) Gain of antenna(d) Array FactorI had been asked this question in an online interview.Origin of the question is Basics topic in section Antenna Parameters of Antennas

Answer»

Correct option is (a) DIRECTIVITY

To explain: Directivity of antenna is defined as the ratio of radiation INTENSITY in a given direction from antenna to the radiation intensity over all directions. \(D = \FRAC{U_{max}}{U_0}.\)

 Radiation Intensity is power RADIATED from an antenna for unit solid ANGLE. \(U_0= w_r.r^2\frac{watts}{steradians}.\)

Gain of antenna is ratio of radiation intensity in given direction to the radiation intensity of isotropic radiation. Array factor is a function of geometry of array and the excitation phase.



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