1.

The specific conductance (k)of a 0.1M NaOH solution is 0.0221 S cm^(-1). On addition of an equal volume (V) of0.10 M HCI solution, the value of specific conductance (k) falls to 0.0056 S cm^(-1). On further addition of same volume (V) of 0.10 M HCI, the value of k rises to 0.017 S cm^(-1). calculate equivalent conductivity (^^) for HCI in S cm^(2) mol^(-1).

Answer»


Solution :On further ADDING `V` VOLUME `0.10 M HCI`, concentration of `NaCI` and `HCI` in the final solution are:
`[NaCI] = (0.05 xx2)/(3) = (1)/(30)M`
`[HCI] = (0.1xx1)/(3) = (1)/(30)M`
Also, since specific conductivity is ADDITIVE:
`k = K_(NaCI) +K_(HCI)`
`rArr K_(HCI) = 0.017 - 0.0056`
`= 0.0114 S cm^(-1)`
`rArr ^^_(HCI) = (0.0114 xx 1000)/((1)/(30)) = 342 S cm^(2) MOL^(-1)`
Soans is `3 +4 +2 = 9`


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