1.

The sum of numerator and denominator of a fraction is 3 less than twice the denominator. If each of the numerator and denominator is decreased by 1, the fraction becomes 12. Find the fraction

Answer»

SOLUTION :

\underline{\bf{Given\::}}}}

The sum of numerator & denominator of a fraction is 3 LESS than twice the denominator. If each of the numerator & denominator is DECREASED by 1, the fraction becomes 1/2.

\underline{\bf{Explanation\::}}}}

Let the numerator digit be r & denominator digit be m

\boxed{\bf{The\:fraction\:becomes=\frac{r}{m} }}}

A/q

\longrightarrow\sf{r+m+3=2m}\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{r+m-2m=-3}\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{r-m=-3}\\\\\longrightarrow\bf{r=-3+m......................(1)}

&

\longrightarrow\sf{\dfrac{r-1}{m-1} =\dfrac{1}{2} }\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{2(r-1)=1(m-1)}\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{2r-2=m-1}\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{2(-3+m)-2=m-1\:\:[from(1)]}\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{-6+2m-2=m-1}\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{-8+2m=m-1}\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{2m-m=-1+8}\\\\\longrightarrow\bf{m=7}

∴ Putting the value of m in equation (1),we get;

\longrightarrow\sf{r=-3+7}\\\\\longrightarrow\bf{r=4}

Thus;

\boxed{\sf{The\:fraction\:becomes=\frac{r}{m}=\boxed{\bf{\frac{4}{7}  }}}}



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