1.

The table given below shows the ages of 75 teachers in a school.Age (in years)18-2930-3940-4950-59Number of teachers327378A teacher from this school is chosen at random. What is the probability that the selected teacher is(i) 40 or more than 40 years old?(ii) of any age lying between 30-39 years (including both)?(iii) 18 years or more and 49 years or less?(iv) 18 years or more old?(v) above 60 years of age?

Answer»

It is given that

Total number of teachers = 75

(i) We know that

Probability that the selected teacher is 40 or more than 40 years old = (37 + 8)/ 75

So we get

Probability that the selected teacher is 40 or more than 40 years old = 45/75 = 3/5

(ii) We know that

Probability that the selected teacher is of any age lying between 30-39 years (including both) = 27/75

So we get

Probability that the selected teacher is of any age lying between 30-39 years (including both) = 9/25

(iii) We know that

Probability that the selected teacher is 18 years or more and 49 years or less = (3 + 27 + 37)/ 75

So we get

Probability that the selected teacher is 18 years or more and 49 years or less = 67/75

(iv) We know that

Probability that the selected teacher is 18 years or more old = (3 + 27 + 37 + 8)/75

So we get

Probability that the selected teacher is 18 years or more old = 75/75 = 1

(v) We know that

Probability that the selected teacher is above 60 years of age = 0/75 = 0



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