1.

The thermonuclear reaction of hydrogen inside the stars is taking place by a cycle of operations.The particular element which acts as a catalyst is

Answer»

Nitrogen
Oxygen
helium
Carbon

Solution :The carbon cycle for energy generation in stars is represented by the following SETS of reactions:
`""_(6)^(12)C+""_(1)^(1)Hto""_(7)^(13)N+gamma+1.9MeV` ……….(i)
`""_(7)^(13)Nto""_(6)^(13)C+e^(+)+v+1.20MeV` ……..(ii)
`""_(6)^(13)C+""_(1)^(1)Hto""_(7)^(14)N+gamma+7.6 MeV`......(iii)
`""_(7)^(14)N+""_(1)^(1)Hto""_(8)^(15)O+gamma+7.39 MeV`.......(IV)
`""_(8)^(15)Oto""_(7)^(15)N+e^(+)+v+1.71MeV` ....(v)
`""_(7)^(15)N+""_(1)^(1)Hto""_(6)^(12)C+""_(2)^(4)He+4.99MeV` .........(vi)
In this set of reactions carbon is not DESTROYED but acts as a catalyst.


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