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The third term of an A.P. is 8 and the ninth term of the A.P. exceeds three times the third term by 2. Find the sum of its first 19 terms. |
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Answer» Step-by-step explanation:The third term of an A.P = 8 Ninth term of the A.P = 3 times the third term by 2Sum of FIRST 19 terms➟ We know that the third term of the A.P = 8 a₁ + 2d = 8 -----(1) ➟ ALSO by given we know that, Ninth term of the A.P (a₉) = 3 × (Third term) + 2 a₉ = 3 × 8 + 2 a₉ = 24 + 2 a₉ = 26 ➟ Also, a₁ + 8d = 26 ------(2) ➟ Solving equation 1 and equation 2 by elimination METHOD, a₁ + 8d = 26 a₁ + 2d = 8 6d = 18 d = 18/6 d = 3 ➟ Hence common difference of the A.P is 3. ➟ Now substitute the value of d in equation 1, a₁ + 2 × 3 = 8 a₁ + 6 = 8 a₁ = 8 - 6 =2 ➟ Hence first term of the A.P is 2 .➟ Now sum of terms of an A.P is given by, where n = number of terms a₁ = first term d = common difference ➟ Substitute the given data, S₁₉ = 19/2 ( 2 × 2 + (19 - 1) × 3) S₁₉ = 9.5 × (4 + 54) S₁₉ = 551 ➟ Hence the sum of 19 terms of the A.P is 551. |
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