1.

The voltage applied to a supply inductive coil of self inductance 15.9 mH is given by the equation V=100 sin314t+75 sin 942 t+50sin 1570t. Find the equation for current wave.

Answer»

Solution :The standard equation of the voltage can be written as
`V=V_(01)sin omega_(1)t+V_(02)sinomega_(2)t+V_(03) sin omega_(3)t`
On comparing this with the GIVEN equation, we have
`omega_(1)=313("rad")/(s),X_(L1)=omega_(1)L=314xx15.9xx10^(-3)=5Omega`
`Omega_(2)=942("rad")/(S),X_(L2)=omega_(2)L=942xx15.9xx10^(-3)=15Omega`
`and omega_(3)=1570("rad")/(S),X_(L3)=omega_(3)L=1570xx15.9xx10^(-3)=25Omega`
Hence : `i_(01)=(V_(01))/(X_(L1))=(100)/(5)=20A`,
`i_(02)=(V_(02))/(X_(L2))=(75)/(15)=5A, and i_(03)=(V_(03))/(X_(L3))=(50)/(25)=2A`
THUS `i=i_(01)sin(omega_(1)t-phi)+i_(02)sin (omega_(2)t-phi)+i_(03)sin (omega_(3)t-phi)`
`=20sin(314t-(pi)/(2))+5SIN(942t-(pi)/(2))+2sin (1570t-(pi)/(2))`


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