1.

To find out the concentration of SO2 in the air (in parts per million, i.e., ppm), the data was collected for 30 localities in a certain city and is presented below: Concentraion of So2 (in ppm) Frequency0.00 - 0.04 40.04 - 0.08 90.08 - 0.12 90.12 - 0.16 20.16 - 0.20 40. 20 - 0.24 2Find the mean concentration of SO2 in the air.

Answer»

We may calculate class marks (xi) for each interval by using the relation

xi \(=\frac{Upper\,class\,limit+lower\,class\,limit}{2}\)

Class size = 0.04 

Now taking 0.14 as assumed mean (A), we can calculate as follows:

 Concentration So2 (ppm) Frequencey (fi) xi di = xi - 0.14uifiui
 0.00 - 0.0440.02-0.12-3-12
 0.04 - 0.0890.06-0.08-2-18
 0.08 - 0.1290.10-0.04-1-9
0.12 - 0.1620.14000
0.16 - 0.2040.180.0414
0.20 - 0.2420.220.08.24
 N = 30\(\sum\)fiui = -31

Mean (x̅) = A + \(\frac{\sum f_iu_i}{N}\times h\)

\(=0.14+\frac{-31}{30}\times(0.04)\)

\(=0.14-0.04133\)

\(=0.099\)ppm

SO, 

mean concentration of SO2 in the air is 0.099 ppm



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