1.

Two bodies have the same heat capacity. If they are combined to form a fsingle composite body, show that the equivalent specific heat of this composite body is independent of the masses of the individual bodies.

Answer» Let the two bodies have masses `m_1`,`m_2` and specific heats `S_1`,`S_2`. Then
`m_1S_1=m_2S_2`
Let s`=`specific heat of the composite body.
Then `(m_1+m_2)s=m_1S_1+m_2S_2=2m_1S_1`
`S=(2m_1S_1)/(m_1+m_2)=(2m_1S_1)/(m_1+m_1(S_1//S_2))=(2S_1S_2)/(S_2+S_1)`.


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