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Two wires of equal length, one of aluminium and the other of copper have the same resistance. Which of the two wires is lighter ? Hence explain why aluminium wires are preferred for overhead power cables. (rho_(Al) = 2.63xx10^(-8)Omega m), rho_(Cu)= 1.72xx10^(-8)Omega m, relative density of Al= 2.7, Cu = 8.9.)

Answer»

Solution :The mass RATIO of COPPER to ALUMINIUM WIRE is (1.72763)`xx` (8.9/2.7) = 2.2. Since aluminium is LIGHTER, it is preferred for long suspensions of cables


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