1.

Using elementary transformations, find the inverse of each of the matrices`[[3 ,10],[ 2, 7]]`

Answer» Here, `A = [[3,10],[2,7]]`
We know, `A = IA`
`=>[[3,10],[2,7]]= [[1,0],[0,1]]A`
Applying `R_1->R_1-R_2`
`=>[[1,3],[2,7]] = [[1,-1],[0,1]]A`
Applying `R_2->R_2-2R_1`
`=>[[1,3],[0,1]] = [[1,-1],[-2,3]]A`
Applying `R_1->R_1-3R_2`
`=>[[1,0],[0,1]] = [[7,-10],[-2,3]]A`
`=>I = [[7,-10],[-2,3]]A`
Comparing it with , `I = A^-1A`
So, `A^-1 = [[7,-10],[-2,3]]A`


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