1.

Using the conservation laws, demonstrate that a free electron cannot absorb a photon completely.

Answer»

Solution :We consider the collision in the rest frame of the initial ELECTRON. Then the reaction is
`gamma+e (rest)rarr e("MOVING")`
Energy momentum conservation GIVES
`cancelh omega +m_(0)c^(2) = m_(0)c^(2)//SQRT(1-beta^(2))`
`(cancelh omega)/(c ) = (m_(0)cbeta)/(sqrt(1-beta^(2)))`
where `omega` is the ANGULAR frequency of the photon.
Eliminating `h omega` we get
`m_(0)c^(2) = m_(0)c^(2)(1-beta)/(sqrt(1-beta^(2))) =m_(0)c^(2) sqrt((1-beta)/(1+beta))`
This gives `beta = 0` which implies `cancelh omega = 0`.
But a zero photon means a photon.


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