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What are beta rays ? What is the main feature of beta ray energy spectrum?

Answer»



Solution :Beta rays. Beta rays or PARTICLES are fast moving electrons `(""_(-1)E^(0))` emitted by an unstable PARENT nucleus say `""_(z)X^(A)` to a DAUGHTER nucleus `""_(z+1)Y^(A)`.
Main features of beta ray energy spectrum
1. `beta`-particle emitted by aradioactive substancehas a CONTINUOUS energy range, extending from zero to a cetain maximum. The upper energy level is called the end point energy and is the characteristic of nature of `beta`-emitter.
The given figure shows the spectrum of the `beta`-particles emitted with end point shows the energy 1.17 M eV.
2. Every `beta`-particle energy distribution curve has a well defined maximum whose height and position depend upon the nature of `beta`-emitter.


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