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What Are Design Rule Check (drc) And Layout Vs Schematic (lvs) ? |
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Answer» Design Rule CHECK (DRC) and Layout Vs Schematic (LVS) are verification processes. Reliable device fabrication at modern deep submicrometre (0.13 µm and below) requires strict observance of transistor spacing, metal layer THICKNESS, and power density rules. DRC exhaustively compares the physical netlist against a set of "foundry design rules" (from the foundry operator), then flags any observed violations. LVS is a process that confirms that the layout has the same STRUCTURE as the associated schematic; this is typically the final step in the layout process. The LVS tool takes as an INPUT a schematic diagram and the extracted view from a layout. It then generates a netlist from each one and compares them. Nodes, ports, and device sizing are all compared. If they are the same, LVS passes and the designer can continue. Note: LVS tends to consider transistor fingers to be the same as an extra-wide transistor. For example, 4 transistors in parallel (each 1 um wide), a 4-finger 1 um transistor, and a 4 um transistor are all seen as the same by the LVS tool. Functionality of .LIB files will be taken from spice models and added as an attribute to the .lib file. Design Rule Check (DRC) and Layout Vs Schematic (LVS) are verification processes. Reliable device fabrication at modern deep submicrometre (0.13 µm and below) requires strict observance of transistor spacing, metal layer thickness, and power density rules. DRC exhaustively compares the physical netlist against a set of "foundry design rules" (from the foundry operator), then flags any observed violations. LVS is a process that confirms that the layout has the same structure as the associated schematic; this is typically the final step in the layout process. The LVS tool takes as an input a schematic diagram and the extracted view from a layout. It then generates a netlist from each one and compares them. Nodes, ports, and device sizing are all compared. If they are the same, LVS passes and the designer can continue. Note: LVS tends to consider transistor fingers to be the same as an extra-wide transistor. For example, 4 transistors in parallel (each 1 um wide), a 4-finger 1 um transistor, and a 4 um transistor are all seen as the same by the LVS tool. Functionality of .lib files will be taken from spice models and added as an attribute to the .lib file. |
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