1.

What are the forms of energy into which the electrical energy of the atmosphere is dissipated during a lightning?(Hint: The earth has an electric field of about 100 Vm1 at its surface in the downward direction, corresponding to a surface charge density = -10-9 Cm-2. Due to the slight conductivity of the atmosphere upto about 50 km (beyond which it is good conductor), about +1800 C is pumped every second into the earth as a whole. The earth, however, does hot get discharged since thunderstorms and lightening occurring continually all over the globe pump an equal amount of negative charge on the earth).

Answer»

Light energy involved in lightning, heat and sound energy in the accompanying thunder.



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