1.

What are the monomers of novolac and bakelite? Whatis the differencebetween the two ? Whatare theiruses ?

Answer»

Solution :Monomers for both the polymers are phenoland FORMALDEHYDE.
Navolic: Thereactionstarts with the initial FORMATION of `o^(-)` and / or p- hydroxymethylphenol derviative whichfurther REACT to from compoundshavingringsjoined togetherthrough -`- CH_(2)` group.

Uses : Novolaci is used in PAINTS .
Novolac on heating withformaldehydeundergoescross linkingto from an infusiblesolid mass called bakelite .

Uses : Bakeliteis usedfor makingcombs , phonograph records , electrical switches and handlesof variousuntensils .


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