Coding schemes are a common way of representing a character of data. It is REQUIRED in computers for exchanging data. The following are a few common coding schemes-

ASCII: It stands for the American Standard Code for Information Interchange. It is used on almost all computers, hence considered as a standard coding SCHEME.

EBCDIC: It stands for Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code. Its is PRIMARILY used in IBM and IBM-compatible mainframes.

Unicode: It is designed to accommodate alphabets (- 256). It USES 16 bits to represent one character and requires twice as much space to store data. It can have a maximum of 65,536 possible values.

Coding schemes are a common way of representing a character of data. It is required in computers for exchanging data. The following are a few common coding schemes-

ASCII: It stands for the American Standard Code for Information Interchange. It is used on almost all computers, hence considered as a standard coding scheme.

EBCDIC: It stands for Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code. Its is primarily used in IBM and IBM-compatible mainframes.

Unicode: It is designed to accommodate alphabets (- 256). It uses 16 bits to represent one character and requires twice as much space to store data. It can have a maximum of 65,536 possible values.