1.

What happens during regulation action of aZener diode?

Answer»

The current and voltage across the ZENER remains fixed.
The current throughthe series Resistance `(R_(s))` changes.
The Zener resistance is constant.
The resistance OFFERED by the Zenerchanges.

Solution :When zener diode is used as a voltage regulator, WHENEVER input voltage changes, current passing through zener diode and series resistance changes. Thus option (B) is correct.
(n the present case, output voltage `V_(Z)` remains constant across zener diode. But after the breakdown, resistance of zener diode goes on decreasing gradually and so zener current `I_(Z)` goes on increasing rapidly. Thus, option (D) is also correct.


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