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What is an elementary reaction? Give the differences between order and molecularity of a reaction.

Answer»

Elementary reaction – Each and every single step in a reaction mechanism is called an elementary reaction.

Differences between order and molecularity: Order of a reaction: 

1. It is the sum of the powers of concentration terms involved in the experimentally determined rate law.

2. It can be zero (or) fractional (or) integer.

3. It is assigned for a overall reaction.

Molecularity of a reaction: 

1. It is the total number of reactant species that are involved in an elementary step. 

2. It is always a whole number, cannot be zero or a fractional number. 

3. It is assigned for each elementary step of mechanism.



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