Attenuation is the reduction in amplitude and intensity of a signal. Signals may ATTENUATE exponentially by transmission through a medium, or by increments calculated in electronic CIRCUITRY or set by variable controls.
Attenuation is an IMPORTANT property in telecommunications and ultrasound applications because of its IMPORTANCE in determining signal strength as a function of distance.
Attenuation is usually measured in UNITS of decibels per unit length of medium (dB/cm, dB/km, etc) and is represented by the attenuation coefficient of the medium in question.