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What is cooperation? Discuss the various froms of cooperation.

Answer» What is the Definition of CooperationF.E. Merrill: "cooperation is a form of social interaction wherein two or more persons work together to gain a common end."Fairchild: "cooperation is the process by which the indi\xadviduals or groups combine their effort, in a more or less organized way for the attainment of common objective."A.W. Green.\xa0"Cooperation is the continuous and com\xadmon endeavor of two or more persons to perform a task or to reach a goal that is commonly cherished,"Types of Cooperation\xa0There are two types of co-operation1. Direct CooperationThe task unable to be performed by an individual needs coop\xaderation of other people. Those things which are common to the peo\xadple and they share in such things is called direct co-operation. It is the co-operation in which the participants have common interest. For example, playing, praying, studying and working together in a farm or road building and house building are the examples of direct so-operation. All the activities of social life in which interest of a group of people is involved falls in direct co-operation.Examples of direct cooperation in societies\tIn rural communities the people co-operate in carrying the ill person to the doctor.\tThe people co-operate on marriage, birth, Eids and other occa\xadsions of celebration.\tIn urban community people of a political party co-operate with one another in general walks of social life.\tIn urban areas, the people of a religious sect co-operate with one another with special interest2. Indirect Co-operationPeople do unlike things for the achievement of similar goals. Division of labour and specialization in a complex society, create impersonality in human behaviour and the people of one category co-operate with the people of other categories. In this way, labour and the material products are exchanged to the satisfaction of mu\xadtual needs and this process involves co-operation among people. People belonging to various\' castes and classes have to co-operate, sometimes, in face of common needs and a common situation con\xadfronting them.Examples of Indirect Cooperation\tThe owners of a mill and its workers co-operate with one an\xadother.\tThe businessmen and the customers co-operate on the selling rates of the products.\tThe exogamous system of marriage is a marriage between two families of different castes and Biradris, This system is grow\xading popular in urban social life. .\tThe people living in urban communities co-operate in different acts of social life even they belong to different professions, castes, classes, sects and political parties.\tCo-operation among the people of different professions is a nice example of this type. In this way, they fulfil the needs of one another. This type of co-operation is indirect


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