1.

What is depletion barrier?

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Solution :DUE to diffusion of charge carriers in p-n JUNCTION, the number of electron decreases in the n-section and the number of electron in p-section increases so that potential difference across junction is developed.
The polarity of this potential is such as to oppose further flow of carriers so that a condition of EQUILIBRIUM exists.

Figure shows the p-n junction at equilibrium and the potential across the junction.
The n-material has lost electrons and p-materialshas acquired electrons.
This potential tends to prevent the movement of electron from the n-REGION into p-region it is called a barrier potential. This barrier is obtained in the depletion region, hence it is also called depletion barrier.


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