Organization can be TERMED as distributing functions of a business to a qualified personnel to get the best output. Organization should be built around functions rather than individuals. In the past and to a large extent today, the majority of progressive concerns are organized on a line-and-staff basis. There are two types of organization:

• A line organization COMPRISES those individuals, groups, and supervising employees concerned directly with the productive OPERATION of the business. The paths of authority are clearly defined, as each individual has but one superior from whom he or she obtains orders and instructions.
• A staff organization involves personnel, departments, or activities that assist the line supervisor in any advisory, service, coordination, or control CAPACITY. It should be noted that a staff position is a full-time job and is essentially the work of a specialist.

Organization can be termed as distributing functions of a business to a qualified personnel to get the best output. Organization should be built around functions rather than individuals. In the past and to a large extent today, the majority of progressive concerns are organized on a line-and-staff basis. There are two types of organization: