1.

What is the action of mixture of NaNO_(2) and dil. HCl on : (a) Ethylamine, (b) Aniline (c ) Diehylamine How is nylon 6,6 prepared ? Whar are antacids'? Write any 'two' side effects of tranquilizers.

Answer»

Solution :(a)Action of `NaNO_(2)` and dil. HCl on ethyl amine :
`CH_(3)CH_(2)-NH_(2)+HONO overset(0*5^(@)C)to C_(2)H_(5)OH+N_(2)harr`
`"Ethyl amine"""+H_(2)O`
(b) Aniline : Benzene diazonium chloride is FORMED.

(c) Diethyl amine :

Nylon 6,6 : It is prepared by the condensation polymerisation of hexamethylenediamine with adipic acid under high pressure and at high temperature.
`nHO-underset("Adipic acid")overset(O)overset(||)C-(CH_(2))_(4)-overset(O)overset(||)C-OH+underset("Hexamethy lene diamine")(nH_(2)N-(CH_(2))_(6))-NH_(2)to`
`[-overset(O)overset(||)C-(CH_(2))_(4)-overset(O)overset(||)C-NH(CH_(2))_(6)-NH]_(n)+2nH_(2)O`
Two side effects of tranquilisers are :
1. DISORIENTATION and Confusion
2. Respiratory Distress or Arrest


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