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Answer» The assignment problem is a special case of the transportation problem. The differences are given below. | Transportation Problem | Assignment Problem | | 1. This is about reducing cost of transportation merchandise | 1. This is about assigning finite sources to finite destinations where only one destination is allotted for one source with minimum cost | | 2. Number of sources and number of demand need not be equal | 2. Number of sources and the number of destinations must be equal | | 3. If total demand and total supply are not equal then the problem is said to be unbalanced. | 3. If the number of rows are not equal to the number of columns then problems are unbalanced. | | 4. It requires 2 stages to solve Getting initial basic feasible solution, by NWC, LCM, VAM and optimal solution by MODI method | 4. It has only one stage. Hungarian method is sufficient for obtaining an optimal solution |
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