1.

What is the inclination of a line whose slope isA. zeroB. positiveC. negative?D. not defined?

Answer» Let `theta` be the inclination of the given line. Then, m=`tan theta`
(i) `m=0 Rightarrow tan theta=0`
`Rightarrow theta=0^(@)" "[therefore 0^(@) le theta lt 180^(@)]`
(ii) `m gt 0 Rightarrow tan theta gt 0`
`Rightarrow theta` lies between `0^(@) and 90^(@)`
`Rightarrow theta` is acute.
(iii) `m lt 0 Rightarrow tan theta lt 0`
`Rightarrow theta` lies between `90^(@) and 180^(@)`
`Rightarrow theta` is obtuse.
We know that a vertical line is the only line whose slope is not defined. And, the inclination of a vertical line is `90^(@)`. Hence, the inclination of a line whose slope is not defined, is `90^(@)`.


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