1.

What is the nature of change in internal energy in the following three thermodynamical processes as shown in the given figure.

Answer»

`Delta` U is positive in all the three cases
`Delta`U is NEGATIVE in all the three cases
`Delta`U is positive for (i) and negative for (ii) and zero for (iii)
`Delta U - 0 `, in all the cases.

Solution :As indicator diagrams in all the three cases are CLOSED curves, representing CYCLIC changes, therefore U=constant and ` Delta U = 0 `in all the cases.


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