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What is the value of the solution of dy/dx = (6x + 9y – 7)/(2x + 3y – 6)?(a) -c/3(b) 3c/2(c) 2c/3(d) -2c/3I have been asked this question during an interview for a job.This interesting question is from Linear First Order Differential Equations topic in division Differential Equations of Mathematics – Class 12 |
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Answer» RIGHT option is (a) -c/3 Easy explanation: dy/dx = (6x + 9y – 7)/(2X + 3Y – 6) So, dy/dx = (3(2x + 3y) – 7)/(2x + 3x – 6)……….(1) Now, we put, 2x + 3y = z Therefore, 2 + 3dy/dx = dz/dx [differentiating with respect to x] Or, dy/dx = 1/3(dz/dx – 2) Therefore, from (1) we get, 1/3(dz/dx – 2) = (3Z – 7)/(z – 6) Or, dz/dx = 2 + (3(3z – 7))/(z – 6) = 11(z – 3)/(z – 6) Or, (z – 6)/(z – 3) dz = 11 dx Or, ∫(z – 6)/(z – 3) dz = ∫11 dx Or, ∫(1 – 3/(z – 3)) dz = 11x + c Or, z – log |z – 3| = 11x + c Or, 2x + 3y – 11x – 3log|2x + 3y -3| = c Or, 3y – 9x – 3log|2x + 3y – 3| = c Or, 3x – y + log|2x + 3y – 3| = -c/3 |
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